Although its architecture is not as impressive as Chichen Itza or Uxmal, Tulum's privileged status as the only major ruin in the Mayan World situated on the shore of the sea. As such, located on the Caribbean Sea, Tulum is one of the most visited Mayan ruins.

In the late 1960'ss Tulum was only reached by sea. Now you can get to this magnificent place by taking the 307 federal highway.The archeological zone is located 80 miles south of Cancun in the state of Quintana Roo.

Tulum got its name because of the walls that surround it on three sides. Also Tulum in Mayan means "fence or wall". It is thought that the original name was Zama that means "dawn". This matches eastern geographical location of Tulum.

The ancient city is built on a cliff in front of the sea; there it's remnants extend for almost 4 miles along the riverside. The center of the compound, formed by administrative and religious buildings, is protected by a large wall that runs along the north, south and west sides of the city. The Caribbean Sea welcomes the visitors on the east side. Outside the wall the ancient houses can be found.

Based on several investigations, it is known that the conquest of Tulum happened in the late Postclassic period (1200-1521). Similar to other prehispanic cities, its origin can take us to previous times, as the oldest data is from a small tabla dated in the 564 (Classic Period).

In ancient times, during its most important period, Tulum served as an important point that linked the sea-commerce with the ground-commerce, which was an elemental role in Tulum's economy. Important commercial activity took place during this times, as indicated by the silex remains and ceramic pots found all over the region, as well as, jade and obsidian pieces in Guatemala, and copper rings and bells in Mexico's middle region.

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